Scarcity of healthcare worker protection in eight low- and middle-income countries: surgery and the risk of HIV and other bloodborne pathogens
Identifieur interne : 000787 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000786; suivant : 000788Scarcity of healthcare worker protection in eight low- and middle-income countries: surgery and the risk of HIV and other bloodborne pathogens
Auteurs : Jeffrey J. Leow [États-Unis, Singapour] ; Reinou S. Groen [États-Unis] ; Jin Yung Bae [États-Unis] ; Charles A. Adisa [États-Unis, Nigeria] ; T. Peter Kingham [États-Unis] ; Adam L. Kushner [États-Unis]Source :
- TM & IH. Tropical medicine & international health [ 1360-2276 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Chirurgie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In view of the substantial incidence of bloodborne diseases and risk to surgical healthcare workers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), we evaluated the availability of eye protection, aprons, sterile gloves, sterilizers and suction pumps. METHODS Review of studies using the WHO Tool for the Situational Analysis of Access to Emergency and Essential Surgical Care. RESULTS Eight papers documented data from 164 hospitals: Afghanistan (17), Gambia (18), Ghana (17), Liberia (16), Mongolia (44), Sierra Leone (12), Solomon Islands (9) and Sri Lanka (31). No country had a 100% supply of any item. Eye protection was available in only one hospital in Sri Lanka (4%) and most abundant in Liberia (56%). The availability of sterile gloves ranged from 24% in Afghanistan to 94% in Ghana. CONCLUSION Substantial deficiencies of basic protective supplies exist in low- and middle-income countries.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term>
<term>Blood-borne disease</term>
<term>Health care staff</term>
<term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term>
<term>Protection</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Surgery</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>Tropical medicine</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>SIDA</term>
<term>Maladie transmise par le sang</term>
<term>Chirurgie</term>
<term>Equipe soignante</term>
<term>Protection</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>Médecine tropicale</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVE In view of the substantial incidence of bloodborne diseases and risk to surgical healthcare workers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), we evaluated the availability of eye protection, aprons, sterile gloves, sterilizers and suction pumps. METHODS Review of studies using the WHO Tool for the Situational Analysis of Access to Emergency and Essential Surgical Care. RESULTS Eight papers documented data from 164 hospitals: Afghanistan (17), Gambia (18), Ghana (17), Liberia (16), Mongolia (44), Sierra Leone (12), Solomon Islands (9) and Sri Lanka (31). No country had a 100% supply of any item. Eye protection was available in only one hospital in Sri Lanka (4%) and most abundant in Liberia (56%). The availability of sterile gloves ranged from 24% in Afghanistan to 94% in Ghana. CONCLUSION Substantial deficiencies of basic protective supplies exist in low- and middle-income countries.</div>
</front>
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